Adjective agreement is a fundamental aspect of Spanish grammar that denotes the relationship between the adjective and the noun it describes. Spanish adjectives must agree in gender and number with the nouns they modify. This means that the ending of an adjective must change depending on the gender and number of the noun it`s modifying. Here are some examples of adjective agreement in Spanish:

1. Gender Agreement:

In Spanish, adjectives have different forms depending on whether the noun they modify is masculine or feminine. For example:

El chico alto (the tall boy) – for a masculine noun

La chica alta (the tall girl) – for a feminine noun

2. Number Agreement:

Adjectives also change their form according to the number of the noun they modify. If the noun is singular, the adjective must also be singular. If the noun is plural, the adjective must also be plural. For example:

El perro negro – for a singular masculine noun (the black dog)

Los perros negros – for a plural masculine noun (the black dogs)

La casa grande – for a singular feminine noun (the big house)

Las casas grandes – for a plural feminine noun (the big houses)

3. Placement of Adjectives:

In Spanish, the adjective normally comes after the noun it modifies. However, certain adjectives such as bueno (good), malo (bad), grande (big), and pequeño (small) come before the noun they modify. For example:

Un buen libro (a good book)

Una mala idea (a bad idea)

Un gran hombre (a great man)

Una pequeña ciudad (a small city)

4. Irregular Adjectives:

Some adjectives in Spanish have irregular forms and do not follow the usual patterns of adjective agreement. For example:

Bueno (good) – buen for masculine singular nouns and buena for feminine singular nouns

Malo (bad) – mal for masculine singular nouns and mala for feminine singular nouns

Grande (big) – gran for masculine singular nouns and feminine singular nouns

Pequeño (small) – pequeñ for masculine singular nouns and feminine singular nouns

In summary, understanding the rules of adjective agreement in Spanish is essential for effective communication in the language. Adjective agreement is a crucial element of Spanish grammar, and mastering it will help you to speak Spanish fluently and accurately. So, pay attention to these examples and practice regularly to improve your Spanish language skills.